威尔逊元

袁悦

助理教授
司法研究
威尔逊.yuan@yscfrp.com

 

关键字
Immigration and Crime, Perception of Crime, Victimization, Corrections, Social Context of Crime, Sentencing, Youth Development, Quantitative Methods, Cross-Cultural Research

Current Research Activities

My primary research agenda documents how individuals and communities react to criminal victimization to cope with its negative consequences. In particular, I seek to contribute to an overlooked field within recent criminological literature: 移民' victimization. To explain the sources of victimization, fear of crime, and the negative consequences of victimization among immigrant populations, my research examines the influences of an individual's social, environmental, cultural, and intrapersonal (psychological) 因素. In 2019年春季, I applied for an NIJ grant entitled Neighborhood Crime Survey: An Examination of the Relationship between Immigration and Victimization (Funding opportunity number: NIJ-2019-15588), which was recently awarded ($1,020,671). 虽然 significant advances have been made in understanding victimization trends for white and black residents, largely absent is understanding the 因素 that contribute to variations in other marginalized groups' victimization, such as Asian and Hispanic 移民. Given the rapid growth of Asian and Hispanic 移民 and the marginalized socioeconomic position many in these subgroups face, there is an urgent need for a systemic understanding of the victimization experiences faced across different generations of Asian and Hispanic immigrant subgroups. My project addresses gaps through objectives, such as (1) identify patterns of criminal victimization across first-, second-, and third-generation 移民; (2) identify patterns of criminal victimization across Hispanic and Asian subgroups; and (3) identify correlates of crime reporting among legal and illegal residents.

 

Research 连接s to Current 事件

Immigrants have been blamed for crimes in the US. It is essential to understand the relationship between immigration and crime from the victim's perspective. 具体地说, previous studies often ignored subgroup differences and lacked a representative sample for legal and illegal immigrant populations. Furthermore, the frequent use of official data in studying the relationship between immigration and victimization fails to account for the potential systematic underreporting of crime among 移民 and those living in communities with a large proportion of legal and illegal residents. 根据 the 2017 National Crime Victimization Survey, 45% of violent victimizations and 36% of property victimizations were reported to the police. If immigrant communities systematically underreport crime for reasons discussed below, estimates of the association between immigration, crime, and victimization suffer from weaknesses in reliability and validity. 

 

Personal 连接s to Research

The way news media portray of 移民 and my own immigrant experiences inspired me to do some research on the relationship between immigration and crime. 

 

社交媒体

Google Scholar Profile

 

其他语言

普通话